The Lilliputians are astonished by Gulliver’s size but treat him gently, providing. Cunning c. Menu. Gulliver does not suggest that his youth was. Gulliver is rescued by a ship, tells the captain about Brobdingnag, goes home, but has some trouble adjusting to his old life. Parents Guide Add to guide . By emphasizing the six-inch height. Jonathan Swift and Gulliver’s Travels Background. Readability: Flesch–Kincaid Level: 10. By JONATHAN SWIFT. He grew up there in the care of his uncle before attending Trinity College at the age of fourteen, where he stayed for seven years, graduating in 1688. Read Common Sense Media's Gulliver's Travels review, age rating, and parents guide. Menu. At multiple points in the novel, for instance, aspects of European culture are presented. "Picture Box" Gulliver's Travels: Part 1 (TV Episode 1984) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. . He offers to teach the Brobdingnagian king about the governance of state in Europe, which the king agrees to. Book your tickets online for great deals and skip the line. Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift was first published in 1726. "Great Books" Gulliver's Travels (TV Episode 1996) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. (Podcast Episode 2022) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. Swift is probably the foremost prose satirist. By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and then a Captain of Several Ships is a 1726 prose satire by the Anglo-Irish writer and. they simply tell it like it is" - TIME THIS WEEK Radical - 1. Showing all 0 items Jump to: Certification; Certification. Back and Next buttons can guide. Movies. Human folly and evil: Swift satirizes the foibles of humankind, and of England. He tours the academy where the projectors contrive useless scientific projects. A giant man plays foosball on a table with a group of men running around. Gulliver introduces the readers to his modest beginnings. In “Gulliver’s Travels”, there is a satire on politics, human physiognomy,. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. Menu. You can find the perfect trip spanning across 3 day to 15 day itineraries with prices starting from just USD 62 per day!This version of Jonathan Swift’s GULLIVER’S TRAVELS is a love story. The King sends him off with a generous gift of gold. Explanation and Analysis—Lemuel Gulliver: Although Jonathan Swift takes great pains throughout Gulliver's Travels to establish his protagonist as an honest and trustworthy individual, it becomes clear over the course of the novel that Gulliver is actually a very unreliable narrator. Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift was first published in 1726. Movies. Jonathan Swift wrote Gulliver’s Travels in the voice and tone of many travelogue accounts from the time period, parodying this easily recognizable format to mock aspects of wider society, and English society in particular. Trending. Gulliver's Travels (TV Mini Series 1996) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. I. Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Top 250 TV Shows Most Popular TV. So here is your cut-out-and-keep guide to all things. Lit Devices. Students will therefore welcome the publication of Roger Lund’s sourcebook, which provides a. Gulliver’s Travels is regarded as Swift’s masterpiece. Gulliver is cared for by the Brobdingnagan farmer ’s nine-year-old daughter Glumdalclitch. "Picture Box" Gulliver's Travels: Part 2 (TV Episode 1987) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. This unit, focused on Gulliver’s Travels, by Jonathan Swift, is designed to support you in your teaching of inference and vocabulary, and is based on a carefully scaffolded whole-class reading approach, including multiple iterations, enabling all pupils to access even relatively challenging texts. A giant man walks among a group of tiny ships in the ocean, the ships turn and cannons fire at the man, the cannonballs sink into the man's stomach (they are BB-sized), he flexes and the cannonballs fly off and strike the ships; tiny men in the ships are seen diving for safety and the giant man grabs the anchor ropes of the ships, gathers them together and drags them away from the shore. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by. In the first part, Gulliver is shipwrecked and knocked unconscious on the island of Lilliput, which is. One of theThe mood of Gulliver's Travels shifts over the course of the novel, often oscillating between cheerful and despairing to reflect the various bizarre situations in which Gulliver finds himself. Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Top 250 TV Shows Most Popular TV Shows Most Popular Video Games Most Popular. In Four Parts. Menu. TV Shows. Movies. and presented is seamlessly smooth, innovative, and comprehensive. First of all, it has all the best actors Emily Blunt, and Jack Black. Written in the Year 1727. Lemuel Gulliver. One of the unique books of world literature, Swift’s masterful satire describes the. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. Places Comments. "Sooo much more helpful than SparkNotes. sentence gives it the most emphasis. Penned largely as a critique of the British Whig Party, Gulliver’s Travels was an immediate success. Along the way, there’s lots of scatological humor, including urinating on people, some funny moments and many disconnected vignettes. Konnonzaki in Japan, just south of Tokyo, is a tourist delight. Movies. "Gulliver's Travels" Episode #1. Read Common Sense Media's Gulliver's Travels review, age rating,. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Gulliver describes the constant threats posed by birds. In Four Parts. talentsprint. Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift was first published in 1726. Early in the text, Gulliver clearly positions himself in opposition to those he later attacks in the book’s final part. In Books 1, 2, and 3, Gulliver's tone is confident and sincere, reflecting his naive worldview. When the palace is threatened by a fire, Gulliver. Movies. Menu. Gulliver ’s worldly knowledge about other societies and lifestyles makes him tolerant and open-minded person, able to see both sides. Gulliver’s Travels by Jonathan Swift was first published in 1726. Movies. A doctor washes ashore on an island inhabited by little people. His second voyage takes him to the land of Brobdingnag. The ship is destroyed during a heavy windstorm, and Gulliver, the only survivor, swims to a nearby island, Lilliput. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. He asks the emperor of Blefuscu to help him fix it. Gulliver convinces his wife that this is a good opportunity. "Family Classics" Family Classics: Gulliver's Travels (1939) (TV Episode 1962) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. No adjectives, no adverbs, and, most of all, no imagination. Edit. Gulliver's Travels (1980) Parents Guide Add to guide . 9. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. The conflict. Blackwell, 1939–68), XI:13 2 Quoted in John Ashton, Social Life in the Reign of Queen Anne (New York: Chatto and Windus, 1883), 219–20 Line 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 Gulliver’s looking into the palace in Lilliput: “I applied my Gulliver's Travels Summary. With the assistance of the Blefuscudian navy, he brings it to shore and begins to repair it. Amusing adventure for fans of Jack Black and silly jokes. "Picture Box" Gulliver's Travels: Part 2 (TV Episode 1984) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. All the projects fail, and Swift exposes them as pointless and useless. He washes up on various islands where he meets, among others, tiny people called Lilliputians, giant Brobdingnagians, a race of horses morally superior to man known as Houyhnhnms, and the repulsive Yahoos who closely resemble humans. Movies. TV Shows. either of these books will have the information you need. Gulliver’s Travels is rated PG by the MPAA for brief rude humor, mild language and action. He is received into Laputa. The comedy of Jonathan Swift’s Slamecksans derives from the tension between their silly problems and the grave language in which these problems are described. Read the E-Text for Gulliver’s Travels…. It is a celebrated satirical work in which Swift adopts the techniques of a standard travelogue to critique his own culture and its assumptions. Movies. Gulliver decides that the King's lack of enthusiasm for England springs from his ignorance of the country. Movies. Gulliver is furious with Sympson’s edits of his book, protesting Sympson’s adjustments to his story, especially the addition of a passage praising the English Queen (though Gulliver says he respects the Queen, he insists he never would have praised her to the Houyhnhnms). Gulliver's Travels, by Jonathan Swift. Gulliver's Travels essays are academic essays for citation. . Menu. Bombo is shown laughing and enjoying the destruction. 4. Summary: Chapter I. The nobility's. Gulliver's Travel (Video 2005) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. Gulliver ’s worldly knowledge about other societies and lifestyles makes him tolerant and open-minded person, able to see both sides of most. Much to his wife ’s chagrin, Gulliver accepts an invitation be a surgeon and co-captain aboard the Hopewell. they simply tell it like it is" - TIME THIS WEEK The Killer - 4. Important quotes from Part II, Chapters I & II in Gulliver’s Travels. Menu. Gulliver discusses what he experiences and observes with the utmost sincerity, without. The egg cracking controversy between the. Gulliver wishes all travel writers were sworn to the level of truth that he holds himself to because he thinks travel writers have a moral. This is highlighted through the stark contrast between the intelligent, dignified and rational-thinking horses, Houyhnhnms and. Born in 1667, Jonathan Swift was an Irish writer and cleric, best known for his works Gulliver s Travels, A Modest Proposal, and A Journal to Stella, amongst many others. Big in Japan. Certification: United Kingdom:U; Sex &. He often eschews overly flowery diction in favor of straightforward, detailed prose, which contrasts sharply with the novel's fantastical content. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. Menu. Movies. In Four Parts. Their parents are suffered to see them only twice a year; the visit is to last but an hour; they are allowed to kiss the child at meeting and parting; but a professor, who always stands by on those occasions. Movies. Summary and Analysis Part II: Chapter 7. He also asks the emperor’s permission to excuse him (out of respect for the Luggnaggnian king) from the Dutch maritime custom of trampling a crucifix. Written in a matter-of-fact style and with an air of sober reality, the work defeats oversimple explanations. Gulliver gets permission from the Laputian king to explore the island and proceeds to describe it: it is a four-and-a-half mile diameter circle with a layer of adamant as its base and an immense magnetic loadstone in a chasm at the island’s center. (2022 Podcast Episode) Parents Guide Add to guide . The sheer breadth of human experience activated by traversing new territory includes curiosity, excitement, and surprise. Here are 100 books that Gulliver's Travels fans have personally recommended if you like Gulliver's Travels . The Enlightenment was marked by a particular. 4. TV Shows. I confess, I was often tempted, while they were passing backwards and forwards on my body, to seize forty or fifty of the first that came in my reach, and dash them against the ground. Menu. 3,176 books1,806 followers. Be the first to add a certification; Sex & Nudity. Gulliver’s Travels, Swift’s most famous work, arose from that resolution. All four voyages bring new perspectives to Gulliver's life and new opportunities for satirizing the ways of England. Though all of the societies visited are. Zip. By Lemuel Gulliver, First a Surgeon, and Then a Captain of Several Ships (1726; rev 1735) by Jonathan Swift, better known as Gulliver's Travels, the short-form title by which it immediately became known by its commentators and critics. He asks the emperor of Blefuscu to help him fix it. A group of tiny men and women duck to avoid being hit by a giant pair of shoes dropped from the sky. In 1720, he begins writing an account of. The way the content is organized. Gulliver's Travels, or Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. Menu. Gulliver's Travels (1963) Parents Guide Add to guide . Gulliver's Travels [2010] [PG] - 4. Gulliver's Travels (1939) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. Discuss Gulliver’s progress from chained alien to important ally of the Lilliputians. This adaptation of Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels is an American TV miniseries based on the original novel of the same name, produced by Jim Henson Productions and Hallmark Entertainment. He travels to London and becomes an apprentice to James Bates, a surgeon. Four geriatric friends head to Las Vegas for a bachelor party that recaptures the magic of their glory days. TV Shows. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift. Gulliver's Travels is a 1939 American animated musical fantasy film produced by Max Fleischer and directed by Dave Fleischer for Fleischer Studios. TV Shows. Gulliver’s Travels satirizes the form of the going narrative, a common bookish genre this started with Richard Hakluyt’s Voyages in 1589 and expert immense popularity in eighteenth-century England through best-selling diaries and first-person accounts by explorers such as Captain R Falsify. +2. The novel exaggerates the absurdity of the people and places the narrator describes, and in so doing mocks society. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. Their long-standing geopolitical rivalry was a satire of the recurring wars between England and. Gulliver's Travels takes place during the early 18th century, which marked a dramatic shift in the British political landscape. William_Pelit. Violence: A small sailing ship is caught. While he is doing. In Book 1, Chapter 1, Gulliver describes himself as an. As Gulliver travels from society to society, he observes each one’s organization in detail and compares and contrasts it with the English state. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. Most characters -- both heroes and villains -- are. Gulliver's Travels: Part 8: Horrible science (Podcast Episode 2022) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. The symbol of clothing recurs. Lover12 Teen, 13 years old. Movies. Gulliver's Travels (1939) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. with illustrations by MILO WINTER. Menu. Available after completing chapter 5, Gulliver can be seen by visiting each location on the map a few times. (1667-1745) Fill-in Jonathan Swift was born of English parents in Dublin, Ireland and educated through the generosity of an uncle at Kilkenny School and _____ College in Dublin. Nominated as one of America’s best-loved novels by PBS’s The Great American Read “It is universally read, from the cabinet council to the nursery,” remarked Alexander Pope when Gulliver’s Travels was published in 1726. Movies. Then he becomes a pet for the giants of Brobdingnag. Movies. Manipulative d. Gulliver's Travels Complete Novel Package. Browse 587 gulliver travel photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more photos and images. the candidates for class president are giving their speeches tomorrow. The TV show has moved down the charts by -1 place since yesterday. The Finite Nature of Knowledge. Characters are caught in a house fire. Showing all 0 items Jump to: Certification; Certification. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of “Gulliver's Travels” by Jonathan Swift. 7. Jonathan Swift, son of the English lawyer Jonathan Swift the elder, was born in Dublin, Ireland, on November 30, 1667. Summary: Chapter VIII. Menu. Movies. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. What's more, the novel contains numerous allusions to contemporary works in this genre. After a shipwreck, Gulliver finds himself on an island of tiny people with no way to get home. Menu. 1 . Podiots: Episode 34 - Gulliver's Travels (Podcast Episode 2019) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. Menu. A married English surgeon, Gulliver wants nothing to do with domestic life and leaves England repeatedly to have adventures in far-off lands. (Podcast Episode 2022) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. Movies. More about Jonathan Swift. Chapter 1. The Mansion at the foot of a statueAbout Gulliver’s Travels. Gulliver's Travels (TV Movie 1979) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. Above all, Gulliver’s Travels is a novel about perspective. Menu. Similarly to ‘Animal Farm’, Swift also uses satire and anthropomorphism to illuminate political and religious corruptions in ‘Gulliver’s Travels’, as well as, in a deeper facet, on human nature itself. Gullivers Travels Parents Guide WebThis is to be used as a general guide and will depend on group size, the pace of learning, and the children’s language ability. Movies. He is rewarded by being made a. Read this book using Google Play Books app on your PC, android, iOS devices. Gulliver's Travel (Video 2005) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. Gulliver goes on four separate voyages in Gulliver's Travels. 142 terms. A man listens to a voicemail from a woman and the. The first is the animosity between the Tramecksan (high-heeled shoe-wearers) and Slamecksan (low-heeled shoe-wears) and, while the Lilliputian emperor will allow only low heels in court, the. Analysis. Study Guide for Gulliver’s Travels. This theme receives the most. Movies. "Sooo much more helpful than SparkNotes. 99/month or $24. gullivers-travels-parents-guide 2 Downloaded from payments. Early in the text, Gulliver clearly positions himself in opposition to those he later attacks in the book’s final part. Menu. Edit. Gulliver's Travels was published during the Augustan literary period, which began in Britain during the reign of Queen Anne and ended during the reign of King George II. I hope you will be ready to own publicly, whenever you shall be called to it, that by your great and frequent urgency you prevailed on me to publish a very loose and uncorrect account of my travels, with directions to hire some young gentleman. Although in its abridged form Gulliver's Travels (1726) is known as a classic children's adventure story, it is actually a biting work of political and social satire. 6 Pain Hustlers - 5. Throughout Gulliver's Travels, Jonathan Swift contains a number of allegories that satirize the English legal system, and the novel contains many veiled references to English acts and laws. "Zoom In" Gulliver's Travel (TV Episode 2010) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. Educated at Trinity College in Dublin, Swift received his Doctor of Divinity in February 1702, and eventually became Dean of St. Showing all 0 items Jump to: Certification; Certification. Gulliver’s Travels is a four-part satirical work by the Anglo-Irish author Jonathan Swift. Gulliver's Travels: Part 6: Gunpowder (Podcast Episode 2022) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. It was an indictment, and it was most popular among those who were indicted — that is, politicians, scientists, philosophers, and Englishmen in general. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Most characters -- both heroes and villains -- are. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by. Movies. TV Shows. TV Shows. Movies. Movies. Part 3, Chapter 11. Obscure Animation: 'Gulliver's Travels' (Podcast Episode 2020) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. Lemuel Gulliver is surgeon on a ship. Edit. Menu. Movies. Release Calendar Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Browse Movies by Genre Top Box Office Showtimes & Tickets Movie News India Movie Spotlight. Gulliver's Travels: Part 5: Palace of the giants (Podcast Episode 2022) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. What's more, the novel contains numerous allusions to contemporary works in this genre. Gulliver's Travels (1939) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. The Lilliputian civilization is an eligent and beautiful. Gulliver's Travels (2022) Parents Guide Add to guide . Movies. Gulliver's Travels Study Guide contains vocabulary and questions arranged according to parts of the novel (Part 1, Part 2, Part 3, Part 4). This letter is dated 1727, written from Gulliver to Sympson. Gulliver’s Travels and The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy. In Gulliver's Travels, Jonathan Swift utilizes a deceptively plain prose style to conceal his biting critiques of English society. Part I, Chapters 1-4 1. Edit. Jonathan Swift published Gulliver's Travels to 'vex the world rather than to divert it'. A group of tiny men and women duck to avoid being hit by a giant pair of shoes dropped from the sky. TV Shows. Fun and attractive family tale starred by Gulliver : Richard Harris who during a storm he's washed ashore and discovers a fantasy land of small inhabitants called Lilliput . Movies. Summary. Movies. First, Gulliver is the third born which means he will not inherit enough money to sustain himself. Menu. Gulliver's Travels. TV Shows. Very good song choices and a great romantic story. Here he is introduced to mathematics, geography, and surgical techniques. | 5-1/16 x 7-3/4| ISBN 9780143119111. Coincidentally, a passing Portuguese ship sends a longboat to the island for water, and the. The emperor then asks Gulliver to stand up tall with his legs spread apart so that his troops can march through them. Top 250 Movies Most Popular Movies Top 250 TV Shows Most Popular TV. Sample questions: 1. Movies. Gulliver's Travels was unique in its day; it was not written to woo or entertain. Teachers and parents! Our Teacher Edition on Gulliver's Travels makes teaching easy. This demonstrates the absurd lengths people in society go to in order to achieve success. Warmongering e. "The Blockbuster Buster" Gulliver's Travels (TV Episode 2012) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. Gulliver's Travels (1902) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. In this essay, which is an imitation of a work by the. 99/month or $24. His confidence that no “prince in Europe” would act similarly also reveals Gulliver’s tendency towards pride and self-aggrandizement, despite his self-presentation as a modest man. Born in Dublin of English parents on November 30, 1667, Swift never knew his father, who had died several months before his birth. Author: Jonathan Swift. Gulliver's Travels (2010) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. Gulliver, from his own over-inflated notion of his six-foot self, is offended that the local women do not cover themselves when undressing in front of him. Gulliver's Travels (TV Series 1992–1993) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. Menu. Bolton 1. Gulliver 's account of his home country stems from his reflections on the human state as inferior to the state of the Houyhnhnms. Gulliver frequently leaves the palace on expeditions with Glumdalclitch, who carries him in a specially made and furnished box. 5. Movies. It is worn from being dragged the half-mile to the kingdom, but it looks tolerably good. Be the first to add a certification;"Welcome to the Basement" Gulliver's Travels (TV Episode 2021) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. Wars for stupid reasons III. 1939. To add to the sense of importance of honor, Jefferson also calls it "sacred. Fantasy, Action & Adventure, Kids. When he next pulls up on shore, he is discovered by the crew of a Portuguese ship. The similarities are often written as though they were differences. Point out the inappropriateness and irony of Gulliver's fastidiousness in Brobdingnag and the lack of it in Lilliput. Join Now Log in Home Lesson Plans Gulliver's Travels: Teacher Guide: About the Author Teacher Guide Gulliver's Travels Lesson Plan About the Author. Gulliver’s Travels was an immediate success upon its first publication in 1726. Nominated as one of America’s best-loved novels by PBS’s Gulliver’s Travels describes the four voyages of Lemuel Gulliver, a ship’s surgeon. A Tale of a Tub (1704); A Modest Proposal, an essay (1729); Verses on the Death of Dr Swift (1739) Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in. "Public Domain Theatre" Gulliver's Travels (TV Episode 2012) Parents Guide and Certifications from around the world. The book follows the voyages of Lemuel Gulliver as he ventures to unchartered regions of the world where he finds new civilizations and encounters fantastical beings. Menu. Menu. Gulliver’s Travels: Lilliput a. 3. Lemuel Gulliver is a married English surgeon who wants to see the world. Movies. Define satire and describe how it is used in these chapters, using examples from. TV Shows. The Warehouse on a workbench 3. How does the sorrel nag react, and what is the significance of Gulliver’s claim that the nag “always loved me. After his first year on the island, he is so impressed by the Houyhnhnms that he vows never to return to human society. In Book 1, Chapter 5, for example, Gulliver helps the. Gulliver's Travels Summary. While the story is abundant with potential morals, the strongest and most consistent message is a lesson in relativism: one’s point of view is contingent upon one’s own physical and social circumstances and looking at people’s circumstances explains a lot about their respective viewpoints. One theme in Gulliver’s Travels is the notion that there is a limit on what people are supposed to know. " In Gulliver’s Travels, Swift gives honor an equally. 2. Parents Guide. Visit us at to read the full video transcript and our study guide for this classic novel, whic. It is a celebrated satirical work in which Swift adopts the techniques of a standard travelogue to critique his own culture and its assumptions. ’Gulliver’s Travels’, first published on 28 October 1726 and then amended in 1735, is his most famous work. Analysis. About Gulliver’s Travels. Showing all 0 items Jump to:. Three days after his arrival in Blefuscu, Gulliver sees a boat out at sea. This entry will examine these views, and examine. Gulliver’s Travels could in fact be described as one of the first novels of modern alienation, focusing on an individual’s repeated failures to integrate into societies to which he does not belong. In Gulliver's Travels, Swift celebrates reason in the form of the Houyhnhynms, who appear in Part IV (though significantly, he makes his reason-based characters horses, not people). 3. 1.